The top 9 allergens in the U.S are dairy, eggs, soy, peanuts, nuts, wheat, shellfish, fish, and sesame.
Allergen | Applies to: | How common? | Found in: | Kids or adults? | Worst part of the allergen? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dairy | cow’s milk and other animal milk (goat, sheep, etc.) | 6.1 million Americans | cheese, yogurt, butter | mostly kids, typically outgrown | uncooked milk protein (baked milk is more tolerated) |
Eggs | poultry eggs (fish eggs/roe are fine) | 2.6 million Americans | egg white & yolk, mayonnaise, meringue | mostly kids, typically outgrown | egg whites (egg yolks and baked eggs are more tolerated) |
Soy | soy beans | 1.9 million Americans | Soy milk, edamame, soy sauce | kids, typically outgrown | soy beans |
Peanuts | peanuts | 6.1 million Americans | peanut butter, granola bars | both, typically lifelong | peanuts |
Nuts | tree nuts (not coconut or seeds) | 3.9 million Americans | almonds, cashew, pistachio, walnut, pecan, hazelnut | both, typically lifelong | tree nuts |
Wheat | wheat | 2.4 million Americans | cereal, bread, pasta | kids, typically outgrown | wheat |
Fish | finned fish | 2.6 million Americans | salmon, catfish, tuna | both | fish meat |
Shellfish | crustacea and mollusks | 8.2 million Americans | crab, crawfish, shrimp, lobster | both, typically emerges in adulthood | crustacea (mollusks are more tolerated) |
Sesame | sesame seeds | 0.7 million Americans | sesame oil, sushi, tahini | both | sesame seeds |
Article sources:
https://www.foodallergy.org/living-food-allergies/food-allergy-essentials/common-allergens
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